1 00:00:00,760 --> 00:00:05,090 “Here’s some of the stories trending This Week at NASA!” 2 00:00:05,090 --> 00:00:10,640 During meetings and public events at the International Astronautical Congress (IAC), Oct. 12-16 in 3 00:00:10,640 --> 00:00:15,980 Jerusalem, NASA Administrator Charlie Bolden and several other NASA officials highlighted 4 00:00:15,980 --> 00:00:21,360 the agency’s recently released plan to send astronauts to Mars in the 2030’s. 5 00:00:21,360 --> 00:00:25,980 They also emphasized the need for international partnerships and cooperation to make a mission 6 00:00:25,980 --> 00:00:31,920 of this magnitude a reality, the importance of harnessing enthusiasm for space exploration 7 00:00:31,920 --> 00:00:35,989 and the need to encourage young people to develop the skills we’ll need for the Journey 8 00:00:35,989 --> 00:00:38,570 to Mars. 9 00:00:38,570 --> 00:00:43,170 Oct. 16 was a record-breaking day in space for International Space Station Commander 10 00:00:43,170 --> 00:00:44,539 Scott Kelly. 11 00:00:44,539 --> 00:00:50,690 It gave him 383 total days in space -- the most cumulative days in space by a U.S. astronaut 12 00:00:50,690 --> 00:00:54,440 – a record previously held by NASA’s Mike Fincke. 13 00:00:54,440 --> 00:01:00,389 Kelly will break another record on Oct. 29 – his 216th consecutive day in space -- surpassing 14 00:01:00,389 --> 00:01:05,170 Michael Lopez-Alegria’s record for the single-longest spaceflight by an American. 15 00:01:05,170 --> 00:01:10,420 Kelly’s time in space as part of the one-year mission, helps us better understand the physical 16 00:01:10,420 --> 00:01:17,730 and mental effects of long duration spaceflight, which is critical to NASA’s journey to Mars. 17 00:01:17,730 --> 00:01:24,370 During an Oct. 14 flyby, NASA’s Cassini spacecraft passed within 1,142 miles of Saturn’s 18 00:01:24,370 --> 00:01:30,150 moon Enceladus to capture the first close-up look at the plumes of icy spray situated in 19 00:01:30,150 --> 00:01:32,360 the moon’s North Polar Region. 20 00:01:32,360 --> 00:01:37,840 This is a prelude to an even closer flyby on Oct. 28 when Cassini will get within 30 21 00:01:37,840 --> 00:01:42,390 miles of the moon’s southern polar region for the most accurate measurements yet of 22 00:01:42,390 --> 00:01:44,420 the plumes’ composition. 23 00:01:44,420 --> 00:01:50,520 Dec. 3 is the targeted launch date for the fourth commercial resupply services mission 24 00:01:50,520 --> 00:01:55,710 of Orbital ATK’s Cygnus spacecraft to the International Space Station. 25 00:01:55,710 --> 00:02:00,800 This will be the first flight of the company’s enhanced Cygnus advanced maneuvering spacecraft, 26 00:02:00,800 --> 00:02:04,530 which can deliver more than 7,700 pounds of cargo. 27 00:02:04,530 --> 00:02:08,799 The supply spacecraft is scheduled to lift off aboard a United Launch Alliance Atlas 28 00:02:08,799 --> 00:02:16,310 V rocket from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida at about 6 p.m. Eastern Time. 29 00:02:16,310 --> 00:02:20,680 NASA has awarded new Venture Class Launch Services (VCLS) contracts to three companies 30 00:02:20,680 --> 00:02:28,379 -- Firefly Space Systems, Inc. of Cedar Park, Texas, Rocket Lab USA, Inc. of Los Angeles 31 00:02:28,379 --> 00:02:32,349 and Virgin Galactic LLC of Long Beach, California. 32 00:02:32,349 --> 00:02:36,870 The launch vehicles developed by these companies will be used to provide access to low-Earth 33 00:02:36,870 --> 00:02:42,310 orbit for small satellites, which currently only make it to space as secondary payloads 34 00:02:42,310 --> 00:02:44,170 on other missions. 35 00:02:44,170 --> 00:02:49,779 Small satellites, including CubeSats, are playing an increasingly larger role in exploration, 36 00:02:49,779 --> 00:02:57,099 technology demonstration, scientific research and educational investigations at NASA. 37 00:02:57,099 --> 00:03:02,629 Soaring temperatures and heavy traffic did not deter some 45,000 people from attending 38 00:03:02,629 --> 00:03:09,150 the recent 2-day Open House event at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California. 39 00:03:09,150 --> 00:03:14,569 JPL manages several NASA missions that have captured the public’s attention recently. 40 00:03:14,569 --> 00:03:19,980 These include the Mars Science Laboratory’s Curiosity rover, Dawn, the first spacecraft 41 00:03:19,980 --> 00:03:25,290 to visit a dwarf planet, Ceres, and the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, which has found key 42 00:03:25,290 --> 00:03:30,560 evidence that water does exist on present-day Mars. 43 00:03:30,560 --> 00:03:35,689 NASA Administrator Charlie Bolden helped kick-off the 2015 Combined Federal Campaign recently 44 00:03:35,689 --> 00:03:37,049 at headquarters. 45 00:03:37,049 --> 00:03:42,480 Each year, donations from NASA employees make a positive impact on the lives of others who 46 00:03:42,480 --> 00:03:44,059 are less fortunate. 47 00:03:44,059 --> 00:03:48,859 There is a wide choice of approved local, national and international charities to which 48 00:03:48,859 --> 00:03:51,629 employees around the agency can donate. 49 00:03:51,629 --> 00:03:55,279 The campaign ends Dec. 15. 50 00:03:55,279 --> 00:03:57,309 And that’s what’s up this week @NASA …